@STRING{ACL2005    = {Proc. of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}}
@STRING{ACL2003    = {Proc. of the 41st Annual Meeting of the ACL}}
@STRING{ACL1999    = {Proc. of the 37th Annual Meeting of the ACL}}
@STRING{ACL1995    = {Proc. of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}}
@STRING{ACL1993    = {Proc. of the 31rd Annual Meeting of the ACL}}

@STRING{EACL2006   = {Proc. of the 11th Conf. of the European Chapter of the ACL ({EACL})}}

@STRING{COLING1996 = {Proc. of the 16th Intern. Conf. on Computational Linguistics ({COLING})}}
@STRING{COLING2004 = {Proc. of the 20th Intern. Conf. on Computational Linguistics ({COLING})}}

@STRING{HLT1994       = {Proc. of the Workshop on Human Language Technology ({HLT})}}
@STRING{HLT2002       = {Proc. of the Human Language Technology Conf. ({HLT})}}
@STRING{HLT-EMNLP2005 = {Proc. of the Joint Conf. on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing ({HLT/EMNLP})}}

@STRING{VLC1996       = {Proc. of the 4th Workshop on Very Large Corpora ({VLC})}}
@STRING{EMNLP-VLC2000 = {Proc. of the Joint Conf. on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Very Large Corpora ({EMNLP/VLC})}}

@STRING{LREC2002   = {Proc. of the 3rd Intern. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC})}}
@STRING{LREC2006   = {Proc. of the 5th Intern. Conf. on Language Resources and Evaluation ({LREC})}}

@STRING{TLT1       = {Proc. of the 1st Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories ({TLT})}}
@STRING{TLT2       = {Proc. of the 2nd Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories ({TLT})}}
@STRING{TLT4       = {Proc. of the 4th Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories ({TLT})}}

@STRING{IWPT2003   = {Proc. of the 8th Intern. Workshop on Parsing Technologies ({IWPT})}}
@STRING{IWPT2000   = {Proc. of the 6th Intern. Workshop on Parsing Technologies ({IWPT})}}
@STRING{IWPT1993   = {Proc. of the 3rd Intern. Workshop on Parsing Technologies ({IWPT})}}

@STRING{CoNLL2002  = {Proc. of the 6th Conf. on Computational Natural Language Learning ({CoNLL})}}
@STRING{CoNLL2004  = {Proc. of the 8th Conf. on Computational Natural Language Learning ({CoNLL})}}
%@STRING{CoNLLX     = {Proc. of the 10th Conf. on Computational Natural Language Learning ({CoNLL-X})}}
@STRING{CoNLLX     = {CoNLL-X}}

@STRING{LINC2003   = {Proc. of the 4th Intern. Workshop on Linguistically Interpreteted Corpora ({LINC})}}
@STRING{LINC2004   = {Proc. of the 5th Intern. Workshop on Linguistically Interpreteted Corpora ({LINC})}}

@STRING{SProLaC    = {Proc. of the Workshop on Shallow Processing of Large Corpora ({SProLaC})}}

@STRING{ANLP1997   = {Proc. of the 5th Conf. on Applied Natural Language Processing ({ANLP})}}

@STRING{NEMLAR     = {Proc. of the {NEMLAR} Intern. Conf. on {Arabic} Language Resources and Tools}}

@STRING{ArabicSymposium = {Proc. of the Intern. Symposium on Processing of Arabic}}

@STRING{IJCAI1995  = {Proc. of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({IJCAI})}}

@Inproceedings(Chanev+2006,
    author      = "A. Chanev and K. Simov and P. Osenova and S. Marinov",
    title       = "Dependency conversion and parsing of the {BulTreeBank}",
    booktitle   = "Proc. of the {LREC}-{W}orkshop {M}erging and {L}ayering {L}inguistic {I}nformation",
    year        = 2006
)
    author      = "Atanas Chanev and Kiril Simov and Petya Osenova and Svetoslav Marinov",
    address     = "Genoa, Italy",

@InProceedings{Buchholz+2006,
  author = 	 {S. Buchholz and E. Marsi},
  title = 	 {{CoNLL-X} Shared Task on Multilingual Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = 	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006,
  organization = {SIGNLL},
}

@InProceedings{PADT,
  author = 	 {J. Haji\v{c} and O. Smr\v{z} and P. Zem{\'a}nek and J. \v{S}naidauf and E. Be\v{s}ka},
  title = 	 {{Prague} {Arabic} Dependency Treebank: Development in Data and Tools},
  booktitle = 	 NEMLAR,
  pages =        {110--117},
  year =	 2004
}
  author = 	 {Jan Haji\v{c} and Otakar Smr\v{z} and Petr Zem{\'a}nek and Jan \v{S}naidauf and Emanuel Be\v{s}ka},

@InProceedings{PADT-2,
  author = 	 {O. Smr\v{z} and J. \v{S}naidauf and P. Zem{\'a}nek},
  title = 	 {{Prague} Dependency Treebank for {Arabic}: Multi-Level Annotation of {Arabic} Corpus},
  booktitle = 	 ArabicSymposium,
  year =	 2002,
  pages =        {147--155}
}
  author = 	 {Otakar Smr\v{z} and Jan \v{S}naidauf and Petr Zem{\'a}nek},

@InCollection{BulTreeBank,
  author = 	 {K. Simov and P. Osenova and A. Simov and M. Kouylekov},
  title = 	 {Design and Implementation of the {Bulgarian} {HPSG}-based Treebank},
  pages =        {495--522},
  booktitle = 	 {Journal of Research on Language and Computation -- Special Issue},
  year =	 2005,
  publisher =    {Kluwer Academic Publishers}
}
  author = 	 {Kiril Simov and Petya Osenova and Alexander Simov and Milen Kouylekov},
  editor =       {Erhard Hinrichs and Kiril Simov},

@InProceedings{BulTreeBank-2,
  author = 	 {K. Simov and P. Osenova},
  title = 	 {Practical Annotation Scheme for an {HPSG} Treebank of {Bulgarian}},
  pages =        {17--24},
  booktitle = 	 LINC2003,
  year =	 2003,
}
  address =      {Budapest, Hungary}

@InCollection{BulTreeBank-3,
  author = 	 {K. Simov and G. Popova and P. Osenova},
  title = 	 {{HPSG}-based syntactic treebank of {Bulgarian} ({BulTreeBank})},
  pages =        {135--142},
  booktitle = 	 {A Rainbow of Corpora: Corpus Linguistics and the Languages of the World},
  editor =       {A. Wilson and P. Rayson and T. McEnery},
  year =	 2002,
  publisher =    {Lincom-Europa},
  address =      {Munich}
}
  author = 	 {Kiril Simov and Gergana Popova and Petya Osenova},
  editor =       {Andrew Wilson and Paul Rayson and Tony McEnery},

@TechReport{BulTreeBank-4,
  author = 	 {K. Simov and P. Osenova and M. Slavcheva},
  title = 	 {{BTB-TR03}: {BulTreeBank} Morphosyntactic Tagset. {BTB-TS} version 2.0},
  type =         {BulTreeBank Project Technical report},
  year =	 2004,
  note =         {Available at: http://www.bultreebank.org/TechRep/BTB-TR03.pdf},
}
  author = 	 {Kiril Simov and Petya Osenova and Milena Slavcheva},
  institution =  {Linguistic Modelling Laboratory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences},
  address =      {Sofia, Bulgaria}

@TechReport{BulTreeBank-5,
  author = 	 {P. Osenova and K. Simov},
  title = 	 {{BTB-TR05}: {BulTreeBank} Stylebook. {BulTreeBank} Version 1.0},
  type =         {BulTreeBank Project Technical report},
  year =	 2004,
  note =         {Available at: http://www.bultreebank.org/TechRep/BTB-TR05.pdf},
}
  author = 	 {Petya Osenova and Kiril Simov},
  institution =  {Linguistic Modelling Laboratory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences},
  address =      {Sofia, Bulgaria}

@InCollection{Sinica,
  author = 	 {K. Chen and C. Luo and M. Chang and F. Chen and C. Chen and C. Huang and Z. Gao},
  title = 	 {{Sinica} Treebank: Design Criteria, Representational Issues and Implementation},
  chapter =      13,
  pages =        {231--248},
  crossref =     {Abeille2003}
}
  author = 	 {Keh-Jiann Chen and Chi-Ching Luo and Ming-Chung Chang and Feng-Yi Chen and Chao-Jan Chen and Chu-Ren Huang and Zhao-Ming Gao},

@InCollection{PDT,
  author = 	 {A. B{\"o}hmov{\'a} and J. Haji\v{c} and E. Haji\v{c}ov{\'a} and B. Hladk{\'a}},
  title = 	 {The {PDT}: a 3-level annotation scenario},
  chapter =      7,
  crossref =     {Abeille2003}
}

@InProceedings{DDT,
  author = 	 {M. T. Kromann},
  title = 	 {The {Danish} Dependency Treebank and the underlying linguistic theory},
  booktitle = 	 TLT2,
  year =	 2003,
}
  author = 	 {Matthias T. Kromann},
  editor =       {Joakim Nivre and Erhard Hinrichs},
  institution =  {V{\"a}xj{\"o} University Press},
  address =      {V{\"a}xj{\"o}, Sweden}

@InProceedings{Alpino,
  author = 	 {L. {van der Beek} and G. Bouma and R. Malouf and G. {van Noord}},
  title = 	 {The {Alpino} Dependency Treebank},
  booktitle =	 {Computational Linguistics in the Netherlands ({CLIN})},
  year =	 2002,
}
  author = 	 {Leonoor {van der Beek} and Gosse Bouma and Robert Malouf and Gertjan {van Noord}},
  publisher =	 {Rodopi}

@InCollection{Alpino-2,
  author = 	 {L. {van der Beek} and G. Bouma and J. Daciuk and T. Gaustad and R. Malouf and G. {van Noord} and R. Prins and B. Villada},
  title = 	 {The {Alpino} Dependency Treebank},
  chapter =      5,
  booktitle = 	 {Algorithms for Linguistic Processing},
  type =         {{NWO} {PIONIER} Progress Report},
  year =	 2002,
}
  author = 	 {Leonoor {van der Beek} and Gosse Bouma and Jan Daciuk and Tanja Gaustad and Robert Malouf and Gertjan {van Noord} and Robbert Prins and Bego{\~n}a Villada},
  address =      Groningen,

@InProceedings{TIGER,
  author     =  {S. Brants and S. Dipper and S. Hansen and W. Lezius and G. Smith},
  year       =  {2002},
  title      =  {The {TIGER} Treebank},
  booktitle  =  TLT1,
}
  author     =  {Sabine Brants and Stefanie Dipper and Silvia Hansen and Wolfgang Lezius and George Smith},
  postscript =  "http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/TIGER/paper/treeling2002.ps.gz",
  pdf =         "http://www.ims.uni-stuttgart.de/projekte/TIGER/paper/treeling2002.pdf",
  keywords   =  {Treebank,German,TIGER},
  address =     {Sozopol, Bulgaria}

@TechReport{Verbmobil,
  author = 	 {Y. Kawata and J. Bartels},
  title = 	 {Stylebook for the {Japanese} Treebank in {VERBMOBIL}},
  institution =  {Seminar f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft, Universit{\"a}t T{\"u}bingen},
  year = 	 2000,
  type =	 {Verbmobil-Report},
  number =	 240
}
  author = 	 {Yasuhiro Kawata and Julia Bartels},

@InProceedings{Bosque,
  author = 	 {S. Afonso and E. Bick and R. Haber and D. Santos},
  title = 	 {``{Floresta sint{\'a}(c)tica}'': a treebank for {Portuguese}},
  booktitle = 	 LREC2002,
  pages =        {1698--1703},
  year =	 2002,
}
  author = 	 {Susana Afonso and Eckhard Bick and Renato Haber and Diana Santos},
  editor =       {Manuel Gonz{\'a}lez Rodr{\'\i}guez and Carmen Paz Su{\'a}rez Araujo},
  organization = {ELRA},

@InProceedings{SDT,
  author = 	 {S. D\v{z}eroski and T. Erjavec and N. Ledinek and P. Pajas and Z. \v{Z}abokrtsky and A. \v{Z}ele},
  title = 	 {Towards a {Slovene} Dependency Treebank},
  booktitle =	 LREC2006,
  year =	 2006,
}
  author = 	 {Sa\v{s}o D\v{z}eroski and Toma\v{z} Erjavec and Nina Ledinek and Petr Pajas and Zdenek \v{Z}abokrtsky and Andreja \v{Z}ele},
  organization = {ELRA}

@InProceedings{Cast3LB,
  author = 	 {M. {Civit Torruella} and M\raisebox{1ex}{\small{a}} A. {Mart{\'\i} Anton{\'\i}n}},
  title = 	 {Design Principles for a {Spanish} Treebank},
  booktitle  =   TLT1,
  year =	 2002,
}
  author = 	 {Montserrat {Civit Torruella} and M\raisebox{1ex}{\small{a}} Ant{\`o}nia {Mart{\'\i} Anton{\'\i}n}},
  address =      {Sozopol, Bulgaria}

@InProceedings{Cast3LB-2,
  author	= {B. Navarro and M. Civit and M\raisebox{1ex}{\small{a}} A. Mart\'{\i} and R. Marcos and B. Fern{\'a}ndez},
  title		= {Syntactic, Semantic and Pragmatic Annotation in {Cast3LB}},
  booktitle	= SProLaC,
  year		= 2003,
}
  author	= {Borja Navarro and Montserrat Civit and M\raisebox{1ex}{\small{a}} Ant{\`o}nia Mart\'{\i} and Raquel Marcos and Bel{\'e}n Fern{\'a}ndez},
  address       = {Lancaster, {UK}}

@InProceedings{Cast3LB-3,
  author = 	 {M. Civit and M\raisebox{1ex}{\small{a}} A. Mart{\'\i} and B. Navarro and N. Bufi and B. Fern{\'a}ndez and R. Marcos},
  title = 	 {Issues in the Syntactic Annotation of {Cast3LB}},
  booktitle =	 LINC2003,
  year =	 2003,
}
  author = 	 {Montserrat Civit and M\raisebox{1ex}{\small{a}} Ant{\`o}nia Mart{\'\i} and Borja Navarro and N{\'u}ria Bufi and Bel{\'e}n Fern{\'a}ndez and Raquel Marcos},
  address =      {Budapest, Hungary}

@InProceedings{Talbanken05,
  author = 	 {J. Nilsson and J. Hall and J. Nivre},
  title = 	 {{MAMBA} Meets {TIGER}: Reconstructing a {Swedish} Treebank from Antiquity},
  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the {NODALIDA} Special Session on Treebanks},
  year =	 2005
}
  author = 	 {Jens Nilsson and Johan Hall and Joakim Nivre},

@Misc{Talbanken76,
  author =	 {J. Einarsson},
  title =	 {Talbankens skriftspr{\aa}kskonkordans},
  year =	 1976
}
  author =	 {Jan Einarsson},

@Manual{Talbanken76-2,
  author =	 {U. Teleman},
  title = 	 {Manual f{\"o}r grammatisk beskrivning av talad och skriven svenska (MAMBA)},
  year =	 1974
}
  author =	 {Ulf Teleman},

@InCollection{MetuSabanci,
  author = 	 {K. Oflazer and B. Say and D. Zeynep Hakkani-T{\"u}r and G. T{\"u}r},
  title = 	 {Building a {Turkish} Treebank},
  chapter =      15,
  crossref =     {Abeille2003}
}
  author = 	 {Kemal Oflazer and Bilge Say and Dilek Zeynep Hakkani-T{\"u}r and G{\"o}khan T{\"u}r},

@InProceedings{MetuSabanci-2,
  author = 	 {N. B. Atalay and K. Oflazer and B. Say},
  title = 	 {The Annotation Process in the {Turkish} Treebank},
  booktitle = 	 LINC2003,
  year =	 2003,
}
  author = 	 {Nart B. Atalay and Kemal Oflazer and Bilge Say},
  address =      {Budapest, Hungary}



@InProceedings{Hebrew,
  author = 	 {K. Sima'an and A. Itai and Y. Winter and A. Altman and N. Nativ},
  title = 	 {Building a Tree-Bank of Modern {Hebrew} Text},
  booktitle = 	 {Journal Traitement Automatique des Langues (t.a.l.) --- Special Issue on Natural Language Processing and Corpus Linguistics},
  year =	 2001
}
  editor =       {Beatrice Daille and Laurent Romary},

@InProceedings{Eus3LB,
  author = 	 {I. Aduriz and M. Aranzabe and J. Arriola and A. Atutxa and A. {D{\'\i}az de Ilarraza} and A. Garmendia and M. Oronoz},
  title = 	 {Construction of a {Basque} Dependency Treebank},
  booktitle = 	 TLT2,
  year =	 2003,
}
  editor =       {Joakim Nivre and Erhard Hinrichs},
  institution =  {V{\"a}xj{\"o} University Press},
  address =      {V{\"a}xj{\"o}, Sweden}

@Book{SUSANNE,
  author = 	 {G. Sampson},
  title = 	 {{English} for the Computer: The SUSANNE Corpus and analytic scheme},
  year =	 1995,
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press}
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  author = 	 {Geoffrey Sampson},

@Book{Tesniere1959,
  author =       {L. Tesni{\`e}re},
  title =        {El{\'e}ment de syntaxe structurale},
  publisher =    {Klincksieck},
  address =      {Paris},
  year =         1959
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@Book{Hudson1984,
  author =       {R. Hudson},
  title =        {Word Grammar},
  publisher =    {Blackwell},
  year =         1984
} 
  author =       {Richard Hudson},

@TechReport{Sleator1991,
  author =       {D. Sleator and D. Temperley},
  year =         1991,
  title =        {Parsing {English} with a Link Grammar},
  institution =  {Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
  type =         {technical report},
  number =       {CMU-CS-91-196}
} 
  author =       {Daniel Sleator and Davy Temperley},
  month =        {October}

@InProceedings{Sleator+1993,
  author =       {D. Sleator and D. Temperley},
  year =         1993,
  title =        {Parsing {English} with a Link Grammar},
  booktitle =    IWPT1993
} 
  author =       {Daniel Sleator and Davy Temperley},

@Article{Gaifman1965,
  author = 	 {H. Gaifman},
  title = 	 {Dependency systems and phrase-structure systems},
  journal = 	 {Information and Control},
  year = 	 1965,
  volume =	 8,
  pages =	 {304--337}
}
  author = 	 {Haim Gaifman},
%A Fundamental Algorithm for Dependency Parsing - Covington (2000)
%In 1965, Gaifman [6] proved that dependency grammar and constituency grammar are strongly equivalent that they can generate the same sentences and make the same structural claims about them provided the constituency grammar is restricted in a particular way. The restriction is that one word in each phrase is .... 

@Book{Melcuk1988,
  author =	 {I. Mel'\v{c}uk},
  title = 	 {Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = 	 {The SUNY Press},
  year = 	 1988,
  address =	 {Albany, N.Y.}
}
  author =	 {Igor Mel'\v{c}uk},

@Article{Hays1964,
  author = 	 {D. Hays},
  title = 	 {Dependency theory: A formalism and some observations},
  journal = 	 {Language},
  year = 	 1964,
  volume =	 40,
  pages =	 {511--525}
}
  author = 	 {David G. Hays},

@MastersThesis{Debusmann2001,
  author = 	 {R. Debusmann},
  title = 	 {A declarative grammar formalism for dependency grammar},
  school = 	 {Computational Linguistics, Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes},
  year = 	 2001,
}
  author = 	 {Ralph Debusmann},
  month =	 {November}

%http://www.ps.uni-sb.de/~rade/papers/dg.pdf
%Robinson, Jane J. 1970. Dependency structures and transformational rules. Language, 46:259-285.
%Duchier 1999, Axiomatizing Dependency Parsing Using Set Constraints

%http://www.ling.helsinki.fi/~tapanain/dg/doc/TR-1/TR-1.html
%Covington, Michael. 1990. Parsing discontinuous constituents in dependency grammar. Computational Linguistics, 16:234-236.

@InProceedings{Tapanainen+1997,
  author = 	 {P. Tapanainen and T. J{\"a}rvinen},
  title = 	 {A non-projective dependency parser},
  booktitle =	 ANLP1997,
  year =	 1997
}

@InProceedings{Jarvinen+1998,
  author = 	 {T. J{\"a}rvinen and P. Tapanainen},
  title = 	 {Towards an implementable dependency grammar},
  booktitle =	 {COLING/ACL'98 Workshop on Processing of Dependency-Based Grammars},
  pages =	 {1--10},
  year =	 1998
}
  author = 	 {Timo J{\"a}rvinen and Pasi Tapanainen},

@InProceedings{Lin1995,
  author = 	 {D. Lin},
  title = 	 {A Dependency-based Method for Evaluating Broad-Coverage Parsers},
  booktitle =	 IJCAI1995,
  year =	 1995
}
  author = 	 {Dekang Lin},

@InProceedings{Cheng+2005,
  author = 	 {Y. Cheng and M. Asahara and Y. Matsumoto},
  title = 	 {Chinese Deterministic Dependency Analyzer: Examining Effects of Global Features and Root Node Finder},
  booktitle =	 {Proc. of SIGHAN-2005},
  year =	 2005
}
  author = 	 {Yuchang Cheng and Masayuki Asahara and Yuji Matsumoto},
%http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/I/I05/I05-3003.pdf

> - Taku Kudo's work: CaboCha
>  his dependency analyzer released in the following web page 
> (unfortunately in Japanese): 
> http://www.chasen.org/~taku/software/cabocha/
> 
> His article in ACL-2003 is also dependency analyzer related work: 
>  Taku Kudo, Yuji Matsumoto
>  Fast Methods for Kernel-based Text Analysis
>  ACL-2003

> - Isozaki's work
> 
> Prof. Isozaki developed an English dependency analyzer.
> The parsing technique is based on Yamada & Matsumoto's work:
> 
>  Hideki Isozaki, Hideto Kazawa, Tsutomu Hirao
>  A Deterministic Word Dependency Analyzer Enhanced With 
> Preference Learning  COLING-2004
> 
> - Sassano's work
> Sassano developed several Japanese dependency analyzers.
> His parsing algorithm is similar with Nivre's model.
> I heard that he found the algorithm without seeing Nivre's work.
> 
>  Manabu Sassano
>  Using a Partially Annotated Corpus to Build a Dependency Parser for 
> Japanese
>  IJCNLP-2005
> 
>  Manabu Sassano
>  Linear-Time Dependency Analysis for Japanese
>  Coling-2004
> 
> - Uchimoto & Sekine's work
> They also developed Japanese dependency analyzers.
> 
>  Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Satoshi Sekine, Hiroshi Isahara
>  Japanese dependency structure analysis based on maximum 
> entropy models  EACL-1999
> 
>  Satoshi Sekine, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Hitoshi Isahara
>  Backward Beam Search Algorithm for Dependency Analysis of 
> Japanese  COLING-2000
> 
>  Satoshi Sekine
>  Japanese Dependency Analysis using a Deterministic Finite 
> State Transducer  COLING-2000

http://www.informatics.susx.ac.uk/research/nlp/carroll/papers/coling02.pdf
Finite-state approaches (e.g. Karlsson et al., 1995;
AĻ\u0131t-Mokhtar and Chanod, 1997; Grefenstette, 1998)U

@InProceedings{Elworthy2000,
  author = 	 {D. Elworthy},
  title = 	 {A Finite-State Parser with Dependency Structure Output},
  booktitle =	 IWPT2000,
  year =	 2000
}
  author = 	 {David Elworthy},

%The Grammar Evaluation Interest Group (GEIG) metric, based on comparing bracketings between a candidate parse and a \u201cgold standard\u201d parse for a given language sample (Black, Abney, et al. 1991; Grishman, Macleod, & Sterling 1992), has become a standard through its use in the Parseval parser evaluation programme
 @InProceedings{Black+1991,
  author = 	 {E. Black and S. Abney and D. Flickenger and C. Gdaniec and R. Grishman and P. Harrison and D. Hindle and R. Ingria and F. Jelinek and J. Klavans and M. Liberman and M. Marcus and S. Roukos and B. Santorini and T. Strzalkowski},
  title = 	 {A Procedure for Quantitatively Comparing the Syntactic Coverage of {English} Grammars},
  booktitle =	 {Speech and Natural Language: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at Pacific Grove, California},
  year =	 1991,
}
  month =	 {February}

@InProceedings{Black+1993,
  author = 	 {E. Black and F. Jelinek and J. Lafferty and D. Magerman and R. Mercer and S. Roukos},
  title = 	 {Towards History-based Grammars: Using Richer Models for Probabilistic Parsing},
  booktitle =	 ACL1993,
  year =	 1993
}
  author = 	 {Ezra Black and Fred Jelinek and John Lafferty and David M. Magerman and Robert Mercer and Salim Roukos},

@InProceedings{Oflazer1999,
  author = 	 {K. Oflazer},
  title = 	 {Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite State Approach},
  booktitle =	 ACL1999,
  pages =	 {254--260},
  year =	 1999,
}
  author = 	 {Kemal Oflazer},
  address =	 {University of Maryland, College Park, MD}

@InProceedings{NEGRA,
  author = 	 {W. Skut and B. Krenn and T. Brants and H. Uszkoreit},
  title = 	 {An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages},
  booktitle = 	 ANLP1997,
  year =	 1997
}
  author = 	 {Wojciech Skut and Brigitte Krenn and Thorsten Brants and Hans Uszkoreit},

@Book{ICE,
  title = 	 {Comparing {English} Worldwide: The International Corpus of {English}},
  editor = 	 {Greenbaum, Sidney},
  year =	 1996,
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  address =      {Oxford}
}

@InCollection{Paris-7,
  author = 	 {A. Abeill{\'e} and L. Cl{\'e}ment and F. Toussenel},
  title = 	 {Building a treebank for {French}},
  chapter =      10,
  crossref =     {Abeille2003}
}




@Book{Abeille2003,
  title = 	 {Treebanks: Building and Using Parsed Corpora},
  booktitle = 	 {Treebanks: Building and Using Parsed Corpora},
  editor = 	 {A. Abeill{\'e}},
  year =	 2003,
  publisher =    {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
  series =       {Text, Speech and Language Technology},
  volume =       20,
  address =      {Dordrecht}
}
  editor = 	 {Anne Abeill{\'e}},

@TechReport{Plaehn1998,
  author = 	 {O. Plaehn},
  title = 	 {{Annotate Bedienungsanleitung}},
  institution =  {Computerlinguistik, Universit{\"a}t des Saarlandes},
  address =      {Germany},
  type =         {NEGRA Project Report},
  year =	 2002
}




@InProceedings{Marinov+2005,
  author = 	 {S. Marinov and J. Nivre},
  title = 	 {A Data-Driven Dependency Parser for {Bulgarian}},
  booktitle =	 TLT4,
  pages =	 {89--100},
  year =	 2005,
}
  author = 	 {Svetoslav Marinov and Joakim Nivre},
  editor = 	 {Montserrat Civit and Sandra K{\"u}bler and Ma. Ant{\`o}nia {Mart{\'\i}},
  address =     {Barcelona, Spain}
  publisher =	 {Universitat de Barcelona}

@InProceedings{Dubey+2003,
  author = 	 {A. Dubey and F. Keller},
  title = 	 {Probabilistic Parsing for {German} Using Sister-Head Dependencies},
  booktitle = 	 ACL2003,
  year =	 2003,
}
  author = 	 {Amit Dubey and Frank Keller},

@InProceedings{Cowan+2005,
  author = 	 {B. Cowan and M. Collins},
  title = 	 {Morphology and Reranking for the Statistical Parsing of {Spanish}},
  booktitle = 	 HLT-EMNLP2005,
  year =	 2005,
}
  author = 	 {Brooke Cowan and Michael Collins},

@InProceedings{Arun+2005,
  author = 	 {A. Arun and F. Keller},
  title = 	 {Lexicalization in Crosslinguistic Probabilistic Parsing: The Case of {French}},
  booktitle = 	 ACL2005,
  year =	 2005,
}
  author = 	 {Abhishek Arun and Frank Keller},

% on English and Czech, projective
@InProceedings{McDonald+2005a,
  author = 	 {R. McDonald and K. Crammer and F. Pereira},
  title = 	 {Online Large-Margin Training of Dependency Parsers},
  booktitle = 	 ACL2005,
  year =	 2005,
}
  author = 	 {Ryan McDonald and Koby Crammer and Fernando Pereira},

% on Czech, non-projective
@InProceedings{McDonald+2005b,
  author = 	 {R. McDonald and F. Pereira and K. Ribarov and J. Hajic},
  title = 	 {Non-Projective Dependency Parsing using Spanning Tree Algorithms},
  booktitle = 	 HLT-EMNLP2005,
  year =	 2005,
}
  author = 	 {Ryan McDonald and Fernando Pereira and Kiril Ribarov and Jan Hajic},

@InProceedings{McDonald+2006,
  author = 	 {R. McDonald and F. Pereira},
  title = 	 {Online Learning of Approximate Dependency Parsing Algorithms},
  year =	 2006,
  booktitle = 	 EACL2006
}

%on English, projective
@InProceedings{Nivre+2004a,
  author = 	 {J. Nivre and M. Scholz},
  title = 	 {Deterministic Dependency Parsing of {English} Text},
  booktitle = 	 COLING2004,
  year =	 2004,
  pages =        {64--70},
}
  author = 	 {Joakim Nivre and Mario Scholz},

%on Swedish, projective
@InProceedings{Nivre+2004b,
  author = 	 {J. Nivre and J. Hall and J. Nilsson},
  title = 	 {Memory-Based Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = 	 CoNLL2004,
  year =	 2004,
  pages =        {49--56},
}
  author = 	 {Joakim Nivre and Johan Hall and Jens Nilsson},
  editor =       {Ng, H. T. and Riloff, E.}

%on Czech, pseudo-projective
@InProceedings{Nivre+2005,
  author = 	 {J. Nivre and J. Nilsson},
  title = 	 {Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = 	 ACL2005,
  year =	 2005,
  pages =        {99--106},
}
  author = 	 {Joakim Nivre and Jens Nilsson},

@InProceedings{Collins+1999,
  author = 	 {M. Collins and J. Hajic and L. Ramshaw and C. Tillmann},
  title = 	 {A Statistical Parser for {Czech}},
  booktitle = 	 ACL1999,
  year =	 1999,
}
  author = 	 {Michael Collins and Jan Hajic and Lance Ramshaw and Christoph Tillmann},

@PhdThesis{Collins1999,
  author = 	 {M. Collins},
  title = 	 {Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing},
  school = 	 {University of Pennsylvania},
  year = 	 1999
}
  author = 	 {Michael Collins},

@InProceedings{Collins1997,
  author = 	 {M. Collins},
  title = 	 {Three Generative, Lexicalised Models for Statistical Parsing}, 
  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the 35th Annual Meeting of the ACL},
  year =	 1997,
}
  author = 	 {Michael Collins},

@InProceedings{Collins1996,
  author = 	 {M. Collins},
  title = 	 {A New Statistical Parser Based on Bigram Lexical Dependencies}, 
  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the 34th Annual Meeting of the ACL},
  year =	 1996, 
}
  author = 	 {Michael Collins},

@InProceedings{Magerman1995,
  author = 	 {D. Magerman},
  title = 	 {Statistical Decision-Tree Models for Parsing},
  booktitle = 	 ACL1995 ,
  pages =        {276--283},
  year =	 1995
}
  author = 	 {David Magerman},

@InProceedings{Eisner1996,
  author = 	 {J. Eisner},
  title = 	 {Three New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration},
  booktitle = 	 COLING1996,
  pages =        {340--345},
  year =	 1996
}
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},

@TechReport{Eisner1996b,
  author = 	 {J. Eisner},
  title = 	 {An Emprirical Comparison of Probability Models for Dependency Grammar},
  institution =  {Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, University of Pennsylvania},
  type =         {Technical Report},
  number =       {IRCS-96-11},
  year =	 1996
}
  author = 	 {Jason Eisner},

%on English, deterministic
@InProceedings{Yamada+Matsumoto2003,
  author = 	 {H. Yamada and Y. Matsumoto},
  title = 	 {Statistical Dependency Analysis with Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle = 	 IWPT2003,
  pages =        {195--206},
  year =	 2003
}
  author = 	 {Hiroyasu Yamada and Yuji Matsumoto},

%on Japanese, probabilistic
@InProceedings{Kudo+Matsumoto2000,
  author = 	 {T. Kudo and Y. Matsumoto},
  title = 	 {Japanese Dependency Structure Analysis Based on Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle =	 EMNLP-VLC2000,
  year =	 2000
}
  author = 	 {Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto},

%on Japanese, deterministic
@InProceedings{Kudo+Matsumoto2002,
  author = 	 {T. Kudo and Y. Matsumoto},
  title = 	 {Japanese Dependency Analysis using Cascaded Chunking},
  booktitle =	 CoNLL2002,
  year =	 2002
}
  author = 	 {Taku Kudo and Yuji Matsumoto},

@InProceedings{Bikel2002,
  author = 	 {D. Bikel},
  title = 	 {Design of a Multi-lingual, Parallel-processing Statistical Parsing Engine},
  booktitle = 	 HLT2002,
  year =	 2002
}
  author = 	 {Daniel M. Bikel},

@InProceedings{Penn,
  author = 	 {M. Marcus and G. Kim and M. Marcinkiewicz and R. Mac-Intyre and A. Bies and M. Ferguson and K. Katz and B. Schasberger},
  title = 	 {The {Penn} Treebank: Annotating predicate argument structure},
  booktitle = 	 HLT1994,
  year =	 1994
}

@InProceedings{Kurohashi+1994,
  author = 	 {S. Kurohashi and M. Nagao},
  title = 	 {{KN} Parser: {Japanese} Dependency/Case Structure Analyzer},
  booktitle =	 {Proceedings of the Workshop on Sharable Natural Language},
  pages =	 {48--55},
  year =	 1994
}
  author = 	 {Sadao Kurohashi and Makoto Nagao},

@InProceedings{Buchholz+2006b,
  author = 	 {S. Buchholz and D. Green},
  title = 	 {Quality control of treebanks: documenting, converting, patching},
  booktitle =	 {LREC 2006 workshop on Quality assurance and quality measurement for language and speech resources},
  year =	 2006
}

@InProceedings{Daelemans+1996,
  author = 	 {W. Daelemans and J. Zavrel and P. Berck and S. Gillis},
  title = 	 {{MBT}: A Memory-Based Part of Speech Tagger-Generator},
  booktitle =	 VLC1996,
  year =	 1996,
}
  author = 	 {Walter Daelemans and Jakub Zavrel and Peter Berck and Steven Gillis},
  editor =	 {E. Ejerhed and I. Dagan}

@InProceedings{Cohen1996,
  author = 	 {W. Cohen},
  title = 	 {Learning with Set-valued Features},
  booktitle =	 {Proc. of the 13th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence ({AAAI})},
  year = 	 1996
}
  author = 	 {William W. Cohen},

%RIPPER
%Fast Effective Rule Induction
%Machine Learning: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference
%ML95

@InProceedings{Csendes+2004,
  author = 	 {D. Csendes and J. Csirik and T. Gyim{\'o}thy},
  title = 	 {The {Szeged} Corpus: a {POS} tagged and syntactically annotated {Hungarian} natural language corpus},
  booktitle =	 LINC2004,
  year =	 2004
}
  author = 	 {D{\'o}ra Csendes and J{\'a}nos Csirik and Tibor Gyim{\'o}thy},
%http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/conf/linc-04/csendes.pdf
%A workshop to be held at the 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics COLING 2004

%The Hinoki Treebank. Working Toward Text Understanding
%Francis Bond, Sanae Fujita, Chikara Hashimoto, Kaname Kasahara, Shigeko Nariyama, Eric Nichols, Akira Ohtani, Takaaki Tanaka, and Shigeaki Amano

@Article{Edmonds1967,
  author = 	 {J. Edmonds},
  title = 	 {Optimum branchings},
  journal = 	 {Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards},
  year = 	 1967,
  volume =	 {71B},
  pages =	 {233--240}
}

@Article{Chu+1965,
  author = 	 {Y.J. Chu and T.H. Liu},
  title = 	 {On the shortest arborescence of a directed graph},
  journal = 	 {Science Sinica},
  year = 	 1965,
  volume =	 14,
  pages =	 {1396--1400}
}

@InProceedings{Kurohashi+1997,
  author = 	 {S. Kurohashi and M. Nagao},
  title = 	 {{Kyoto University} text corpus project},
  booktitle =	 ANLP1997,
  pages =	 {115--118},
  year =	 1997
}
  author = 	 {Sadao Kurohashi and Makoto Nagao},

@InProceedings{Lepage+1998,
  author = 	 {Y. Lepage and S. Ando and S. Akamine and H. Iida},
  title = 	 {An annotated corpus in {Japanese} using {Tesni{\`e}re's} structural syntax},
  booktitle =	 {ACL-COLING Workshop on Processing of Dependency-Based Grammars},
  pages =	 {109--115},
  year =	 1998
}
  author = 	 {Yves Lepage and Shin-Ichi Ando and Susumu Akamine and Hitoshi Iida},

%%% shared task papers
% 1)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Schiehlen,
  author = 	 {M. Schiehlen and K. Spranger},
  title = 	 {Language Independent Probabilistic Context-Free Parsing Bolstered by Machine Learning},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Michael Schiehlen and Kristina Spranger},

% 2)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Yuret,
  author = 	 {D. Yuret},
  title = 	 {Dependency Parsing as a Classication Problem},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Deniz Yuret},

% 3)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_McDonald,
  author = 	 {R. McDonald and K. Lerman and F. Pereira},
  title = 	 {Multilingual Dependency Analysis with a Two-Stage Discriminative Parser},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Ryan McDonald and Kevin Lerman and Fernando Pereira},

% 4)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Bick,
  author = 	 {E. Bick},
  title = 	 {{LingPars}, a Linguistically Inspired, Language-Independent Machine Learner for Dependency Treebanks},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Eckhard Bick},

% 5)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Nivre,
  author = 	 {J. Nivre and J. Hall and J. Nilsson and G. Eryi\v{g}it and S. Marinov},
  title = 	 {Labeled Pseudo-Projective Dependency Parsing with Support Vector Machines},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Joakim Nivre and Johan Hall and Jens Nilsson and G{\"u}l{\,s}en Eryi\v{g}it and Svetoslav Marinov},

% 6)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Corston-Oliver,
  author = 	 {S. Corston-Oliver and A. Aue},
  title = 	 {Dependency Parsing with Reference to {Slovene}, {Spanish} and {Swedish}},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Simon Corston-Oliver and Anthony Aue},

% 7)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Dreyer,
  author = 	 {M. Dreyer and D. Smith and N. Smith},
  title = 	 {Vine Parsing and Minimum Risk Reranking for Speed and Precision},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Markus Dreyer and David A. Smith and Noah A. Smith},

% 8)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Attardi,
  author = 	 {G. Attardi},
  title = 	 {Experiments with a Multilanguage Non-Projective Dependency Parser},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Giuseppe Attardi},

% 9)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Carreras,
  author = 	 {X. Carreras and M. Surdeanu and L. M{\`a}rquez},
  title = 	 {Projective Dependency Parsing with Perceptron},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Xavier Carreras and Mihai Surdeanu and Llu{\'\i}s M{\`a}rquez},

% 10)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Riedel,
  author = 	 {S. Riedel and R. \c{C}ak{\i}c{\i} and I. Meza-Ruiz},
  title = 	 {Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing with Incremental Integer Linear Programming},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Sebastian Riedel and Ruket {\,C}ak{\i}c{\i} and Ivan Meza-Ruiz},

% 11)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Chang,
  author = 	 {M. Chang and Q. Do and D. Roth},
  title = 	 {A Pipeline Model for Bottom-Up Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Ming-Wei Chang and Quang Do and Dan Roth},

% 12)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Shimizu,
  author = 	 {N. Shimizu},
  title = 	 {Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm for Non-projective Labeled Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Nobuyuki Shimizu},

% 13)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Johansson,
  author = 	 {R. Johansson and P. Nugues},
  title = 	 {Investigating Multilingual Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Richard Johansson and Pierre Nugues},

% 14)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Wu,
  author = 	 {Y. Wu and Y. Lee and J. Yang},
  title = 	 {The Exploration of Deterministic and Efficient Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Yu-Chieh Wu and Yue-Shi Lee and Jie-Chi Yang},

% 15)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Cheng,
  author = 	 {Y. Cheng and M. Asahara and Y. Matsumoto},
  title = 	 {Multi-lingual Dependency Parsing at NAIST},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Yuchang Cheng and Masayuki Asahara and Yuji Matsumoto},

% 16)
 
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Canisius,
  author = 	 {S. Canisius and T. Bogers and A. van den Bosch and J. Geertzen and E. {Tjong Kim Sang}},
  title = 	 {Dependency Parsing by Inference over High-recall Dependency Predictions},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Sander Canisius and Toine Bogers and Antal van den Bosch and Jeroen Geertzen and Erik {Tjong Kim Sang}},

% 17)
@InProceedings{CoNLLX_Liu,
  author = 	 {T. Liu and J. Ma and H. Zhu and S. Li},
  title = 	 {Dependency Parsing Based on Dynamic Local Optimization},
  booktitle =	 CoNLLX,
  year =	 2006
}
  author = 	 {Ting Liu and Jinshan Ma and Huijia Zhu and Sheng Li},


